Universal Credit rates 2025/26 and 2026/27: standard allowance, elements, work allowance and taper
In Great Britain the Universal Credit standard allowance for a single claimant aged 25 or over is £424.90 a month for assessment periods commencing on or after 6 April 2026 (£400.14 for assessment periods commencing on or after 7 April 2025); the other amounts depend on a claimant's circumstances.
The figures were read from DWP, GOV.UK and legislation.gov.uk on 5 November 2026. For Northern Ireland, GOV.UK's Universal Credit page says: “If you live in Northern Ireland, go to Universal Credit in Northern Ireland.” Other UK pages on this site: Personal Allowance, UK bank holidays 2028 and the UK index.
Monthly rates for 2025/26 and 2026/27
| Amount | 2025/26 (assessment periods commencing on or after 7 April 2025) | 2026/27 (assessment periods commencing on or after 6 April 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Standard allowance | ||
| Single claimant under 25 | £316.98 (2025/26) | £338.58 (2026/27) |
| Single claimant aged 25 or over | £400.14 (2025/26) | £424.90 (2026/27) |
| Joint claimants, both under 25 | £497.55 (2025/26) | £528.34 (2026/27) |
| Joint claimants, where either is aged 25 or over | £628.10 (2025/26) | £666.97 (2026/27) |
| Child element | ||
| First child born before 6 April 2017 | £339.00 (2025/26) | £351.88 (2026/27) |
| Child other than a first child born before 6 April 2017DWP’s row wording, which sits on the 2025/26 column: “First child (born on or after 6 April 2017 / second child and subsequent child (where an exception or transitional provision applies))”. | £292.81 (2025/26) | £303.94 (2026/27) |
| Disabled child addition | ||
| Lower rate | £158.76 (2025/26) | £164.79 (2026/27) |
| Higher rate | £495.87 (2025/26) | £514.71 (2026/27) |
| Limited capability for work and work-related activity (LCWRA) element | ||
| LCWRA claimant who is not a pre-2026 claimant, a severe conditions criteria claimant or a claimant who is terminally ill | £423.27 (2025/26) | £217.26 (2026/27) |
| LCWRA pre-2026 claimant, severe conditions criteria claimant or claimant who is terminally ill | £423.27 (2025/26) | £429.80 (2026/27) |
| Carer element | ||
| Carer element | £201.68 (2025/26) | £209.34 (2026/27) |
| Childcare costs element (maximum) | ||
| Maximum for one child | £1,031.88 (2025/26) | £1,071.09 (2026/27) |
| Maximum for two or more children | £1,768.94 (2025/26) | £1,836.16 (2026/27) |
The rows equal DWP's "Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027" table, which lists both years. For 2026/27 they also equal regulation 36 of the Universal Credit Regulations 2013 (revised text); for 2025/26 they equal Schedule 13 to the Social Security Benefits Up-rating Order 2025, except that the Order's single 2025/26 LCWRA figure is shown on both LCWRA rows. These are monthly amounts for each assessment period; what a claimant is paid depends on their circumstances.
The Orders and regulation 36 give the effective dates:
“articles 32 and 33, in so far as they relate to a particular beneficiary, on the first day of the first assessment period to commence for that beneficiary on or after 7th April 2025” […]
“articles 32 and 33, in so far as they relate to a particular beneficiary, on the first day of the first assessment period to commence for that beneficiary on or after 6th April 2026” […]
“Words in reg. 36 table substituted (6.4.2026 with effect in relation to assessment periods commencing on or after that date) by The Universal Credit and Employment and Support Allowance (Rates of Allowances) (Amendment) Regulations 2026 (S.I. 2026/113), regs. 1(4), 3(3)(a)”
Child element, two documents side by side: DWP's table was last updated on 16 February 2026, before the Act's date of 18 March 2026, and its row wording ("where an exception or transitional provision applies") is the same in both columns. The Universal Credit (Removal of Two Child Limit) Act 2026 has effect only for assessment periods commencing on or after 6 April 2026, so it does not change the 2025/26 column; for 2026/27 the DWP row wording is outdated. The Act is quoted in the two-child limit section.
Where the documents differ, both are shown. Schedule 13 to the 2026 Order does not list the standard allowance or the LCWRA amounts; the notes to regulation 36 attribute the 2026/27 standard allowance and the LCWRA amounts to S.I. 2026/113 and the Universal Credit Act 2025, each from 6 April 2026 for assessment periods commencing on or after that date.
Conditions that go with each amount
Child element and disabled child additions (2026/27 amounts):
“You’ll get £303.94 a month for each child that lives with you. If your first child was born before 6 April 2017, you’ll get an extra £47.94 a month for that child.”
“You get money for each child until the 31 August after their:”
- “16th birthday”
- “19th birthday, if they’re in eligible education or training – for example, they’re studying for GCSEs, A levels, BTECs, Scottish Highers and SVQs or NVQs up to level 3”
“You might get an extra monthly amount if any of your children are disabled. You’ll either get:”
- “£164.79 - the lower amount”
- “£514.71 - the higher amount”
“The higher amount is for a child who:”
- “gets the highest rate of the care component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for children”
- “gets the higher rate of the daily living part of Personal Independence Payment (PIP)”
- “is blind or severely sight impaired”
“The lower amount is for a child who gets any other rate of either DLA for children, or PIP.”
Childcare costs element (2026/27 maximums):
“You can claim back up to 85% of your childcare costs if you’re working. If you live with your partner both of you need to be working, unless one of you is unable to work due to a disability or health condition.”
“The childcare needs to be from a registered provider.”
“The most you can get each month is:”
- “£1,071.09 for one child”
- “£1,836.16 for 2 or more children”
LCWRA element. Regulation 36 separates the groups with these words:
“other than a pre-2026 claimant, a severe conditions criteria claimant or a claimant who is terminally ill”
“If you have a severe health condition or disability that’s unlikely to change or you are nearing the end of your life”
- “£429.80”
“If your health condition or disability is assessed as less severe or your condition may improve over time”
- “£217.26”
“There are different rules if you reported a health condition before 6 April 2026.”
“If you live with your partner and you both have limited capability for work and work-related activity, you’ll only get one extra monthly amount. You’ll get the higher amount if one of you is eligible for it.”
Carer element (2026/27 amount):
“You could get an extra amount known as a ‘carer’s element’. This is added to your Universal Credit if you care for someone who gets one of the following benefits:”
- “Adult Disability Payment – standard or enhanced award”
- “Armed Forces Independence Payment”
- “Attendance Allowance”
- “Child Disability Payment – middle or highest care award”
- “Constant Attendance Allowance - full day rate, intermediate rate or exceptional rate with Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit”
- “Constant Attendance Allowance - full day rate with a War Disablement Pension”
- “Disability Living Allowance – middle or highest care rate”
- “Personal Independence Payment – either rate of the daily living part”
“You need to provide care for them for at least 35 hours a week.”
“You’ll get an extra monthly amount of £209.34. If you live with your partner and you both care for the same person, you’ll only get one extra monthly amount.”
“If you are getting an extra amount because you have limited capability for work and work related activity (LCWRA), you cannot also get the carer’s element.”
Work allowance and the 55% taper
| Work allowance (claimants with one or more dependent children or limited capability for work) | 2025/26 (assessment periods commencing on or after 7 April 2025) | 2026/27 (assessment periods commencing on or after 6 April 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Higher work allowance (no housing costs element) | £684.00 (2025/26) | £710.00 (2026/27) |
| Lower work allowance (award includes a housing costs element) | £411.00 (2025/26) | £427.00 (2026/27) |
The amounts equal DWP's table and regulation 22 of the Universal Credit Regulations 2013 (revised text). The Up-rating Orders changed them with the same effective dates as above: for 2026/27, Order 2026 article 32(1) says:
“for “£684.00”, in each place where it occurs, substitute “£710.00”; and”
“for “£411.00”, in each place where it occurs, substitute “£427.00”.”
GOV.UK explains the taper and the allowance:
“For every £1 you earn from working, your Universal Credit payment goes down by 55p.”
“You can earn a certain amount before your Universal Credit starts to be reduced if you or your partner are either:”
- “responsible for a child or young person”
- “living with a disability or health condition that affects your ability to work”
“You can earn up to £427 a month before your payment starts to reduce if either:”
- “you get help with housing costs through Universal Credit”
- “you live in temporary accommodation arranged by your council because you’re homeless”
“If neither of these circumstances apply to you, you can earn up to £710 a month before your payment starts to reduce.”
Regulation 22 shows 55% in both of its cases. Where no work allowance applies, it says it applies to “in a case where no work allowance is specified in the table below (that is where a single claimant does not have, or neither of joint claimants has, responsibility for a child or qualifying young person or limited capability for work),” […] and the 55% is then taken from all of the earned income; in any other case the 55% is taken from the amount by which earned income exceeds the work allowance. GOV.UK's wages page prints £427 and £710 without a tax year; they equal the 2026/27 figures in DWP's table, as retrieved on 5 November 2026.
The two-child limit
The text read on 5 November 2026 is the Universal Credit (Removal of Two Child Limit) Act 2026 as enacted, dated 18 March 2026. It is introduced as:
“An Act to make provision to remove the two child limit on the child element of universal credit.”
“In section 10 of the Welfare Reform Act 2012 (responsibility for children and young persons)—”
- “(a)omit subsection (1A) (the two child limit), and”
- “(b)in subsection (4) omit “or (1A)”.”
“The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to assessment periods commencing on or after 6 April 2026, and for this purpose “assessment period” has the same meaning as in Part 1 of the Welfare Reform Act 2012.”
“Sections 1 and 2 come into force on 6 April 2026.”
It applies by nation as follows, with Great Britain in section 1 and Northern Ireland in section 2:
“Section 1 extends to England and Wales and Scotland only.”
“Section 2 extends to Northern Ireland only.”
GOV.UK's Universal Credit page, as retrieved on 5 November 2026, words the child element without a limit on the number of children, as quoted under the conditions above.
2027/28 rates
When we checked on 5 November 2026, these three GOV.UK addresses, where a 2027 to 2028 benefit and pension rates publication would sit by the pattern of the 2026 to 2027 publication, each returned "Page not found" (HTTP 404):
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/benefit-and-pension-rates-2027-to-2028https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/benefit-and-pension-rates-2027-to-2028/benefit-and-pension-rates-2027-to-2028https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/benefit-and-pension-rates-2027-to-2028/proposed-benefit-and-pension-rates-2027-to-2028
That is not a statement about whether or when 2027/28 rates will be published, and none of the documents on this page gives 2027/28 amounts. The 2026 to 2027 publication page shows it was first published on 27 November 2025 and last updated on 16 February 2026. Its HTML version sits at an address with “proposed” in it; the publication page's update list says:
“Removed 'proposed' from the titles of the PDF and page as the figures have been confirmed.”
What this page does not cover
Amounts for the housing costs element, the benefit cap, deductions from payments and Northern Ireland are not given here, and the figures are monthly amounts before any of those. A claimant's actual payment depends on their circumstances, so nothing here is an estimate of a particular payment.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Universal Credit standard allowance for 2026/27?
DWP’s Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027 (rates table), which sets out the 2026/27 rates, lists the monthly standard allowance as £338.58 for a single claimant under 25, £424.90 for a single claimant aged 25 or over, £528.34 for joint claimants who are both under 25 and £666.97 for joint claimants where either is aged 25 or over. regulation 36 of the Universal Credit Regulations 2013, as retrieved on 5 November 2026, shows the same amounts, and its notes say the amounts have effect for assessment periods commencing on or after 6 April 2026. These are Great Britain rates; GOV.UK’s Universal Credit overview page says: “If you live in Northern Ireland, go to Universal Credit in Northern Ireland.” The amount paid depends on a claimant’s circumstances.
How have Universal Credit rates changed from 2025/26 to 2026/27?
DWP’s Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027 (rates table) lists the standard allowance for a single claimant aged 25 or over as £400.14 for 2025/26 and £424.90 for 2026/27; for a single claimant under 25, £316.98 and £338.58; for joint claimants both under 25, £497.55 and £528.34; and where either joint claimant is 25 or over, £628.10 and £666.97. the Social Security Benefits Up-rating Order 2025 has effect for the first assessment period commencing on or after 7 April 2025, and the Social Security Benefits Up-rating Order 2026 for the first assessment period commencing on or after 6 April 2026. The LCWRA element changed differently, as DWP’s Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027 (rates table) shows.
What is the Universal Credit child element in 2025/26 and 2026/27, and did the two-child limit apply?
For 2025/26, DWP’s Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027 (rates table) lists £339.00 a month for a first child born before 6 April 2017 and £292.81 a month for the row it words as “First child (born on or after 6 April 2017 / second child and subsequent child (where an exception or transitional provision applies))”. the Universal Credit (Removal of Two Child Limit) Act 2026 has effect only for assessment periods commencing on or after 6 April 2026, so it does not change the 2025/26 column (our reading of the Act, not a sentence in it). DWP’s Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027 publication page shows the DWP table was last updated on 16 February 2026, before the Act’s date of 18 March 2026. 2026/27: DWP’s Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027 (rates table) lists £351.88 and £303.94 a month for the same two rows, with the same row wording. GOV.UK’s Universal Credit page (what you’ll get), as retrieved on 5 November 2026, says: “You’ll get £303.94 a month for each child that lives with you. If your first child was born before 6 April 2017, you’ll get an extra £47.94 a month for that child.” It also says: “You get money for each child until the 31 August after their:” then, as separate lines, “16th birthday”; “19th birthday, if they’re in eligible education or training – for example, they’re studying for GCSEs, A levels, BTECs, Scottish Highers and SVQs or NVQs up to level 3” For a disabled child it lists the additions of £164.79 (lower) and £514.71 (higher) for 2026/27 and says: “You might get an extra monthly amount if any of your children are disabled. You’ll either get:” then, as separate lines, “£164.79 - the lower amount”; “£514.71 - the higher amount” “The higher amount is for a child who:” then, as separate lines, “gets the highest rate of the care component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA) for children”; “gets the higher rate of the daily living part of Personal Independence Payment (PIP)”; “is blind or severely sight impaired” “The lower amount is for a child who gets any other rate of either DLA for children, or PIP.” the Universal Credit (Removal of Two Child Limit) Act 2026, as enacted and retrieved on 5 November 2026, is introduced as: “An Act to make provision to remove the two child limit on the child element of universal credit.” It amends: “In section 10 of the Welfare Reform Act 2012 (responsibility for children and young persons)—” then, as separate lines, “(a)omit subsection (1A) (the two child limit), and”; “(b)in subsection (4) omit “or (1A)”.” It says: “The amendments made by this section have effect in relation to assessment periods commencing on or after 6 April 2026, and for this purpose “assessment period” has the same meaning as in Part 1 of the Welfare Reform Act 2012.” On where it applies it says: “Section 1 extends to England and Wales and Scotland only.” And: “Section 2 extends to Northern Ireland only.” It also says: “Sections 1 and 2 come into force on 6 April 2026.”
What are the Universal Credit work allowance and taper rate for 2026/27?
DWP’s Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027 (rates table) lists a higher work allowance (no housing amount) of £710 a month and a lower work allowance of £427 a month for 2026/27 (£684 and £411 for 2025/26), for claimants with one or more dependent children or limited capability for work. GOV.UK’s Universal Credit page (how your wages affect your payments), as retrieved on 5 November 2026, says: “For every £1 you earn from working, your Universal Credit payment goes down by 55p.” It also says: “You can earn a certain amount before your Universal Credit starts to be reduced if you or your partner are either:” then, as separate lines, “responsible for a child or young person”; “living with a disability or health condition that affects your ability to work” And: “You can earn up to £427 a month before your payment starts to reduce if either:” then, as separate lines, “you get help with housing costs through Universal Credit”; “you live in temporary accommodation arranged by your council because you’re homeless” regulation 22 of the Universal Credit Regulations 2013 applies 55% to earned income, and where no work allowance applies it says: “in a case where no work allowance is specified in the table below (that is where a single claimant does not have, or neither of joint claimants has, responsibility for a child or qualifying young person or limited capability for work),” […]
What is the Universal Credit limited capability for work and work-related activity (LCWRA) amount for 2026/27?
DWP’s Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027 (rates table) lists two LCWRA amounts for 2026/27: £217.26 for claimants who are not pre-2026 claimants, severe conditions criteria claimants or claimants who are terminally ill, and £429.80 for those groups; the 2025/26 amount was £423.27. GOV.UK’s Universal Credit page (what you’ll get), as retrieved on 5 November 2026, says: “There are different rules if you reported a health condition before 6 April 2026.” It also says: “If you live with your partner and you both have limited capability for work and work-related activity, you’ll only get one extra monthly amount. You’ll get the higher amount if one of you is eligible for it.” On the carer element it says: “You could get an extra amount known as a ‘carer’s element’. This is added to your Universal Credit if you care for someone who gets one of the following benefits:” then, as separate lines, “Adult Disability Payment – standard or enhanced award”; “Armed Forces Independence Payment”; “Attendance Allowance”; “Child Disability Payment – middle or highest care award”; “Constant Attendance Allowance - full day rate, intermediate rate or exceptional rate with Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit”; “Constant Attendance Allowance - full day rate with a War Disablement Pension”; “Disability Living Allowance – middle or highest care rate”; “Personal Independence Payment – either rate of the daily living part” and then “You need to provide care for them for at least 35 hours a week.” It also says: “If you are getting an extra amount because you have limited capability for work and work related activity (LCWRA), you cannot also get the carer’s element.”
What is the most Universal Credit can pay towards childcare costs in 2026/27?
DWP’s Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027 (rates table) lists maximum childcare costs of £1,071.09 a month for one child and £1,836.16 for two or more children for 2026/27 (£1,031.88 and £1,768.94 for 2025/26). GOV.UK’s Universal Credit page (what you’ll get), as retrieved on 5 November 2026, says: “You can claim back up to 85% of your childcare costs if you’re working. If you live with your partner both of you need to be working, unless one of you is unable to work due to a disability or health condition.” It adds: “The childcare needs to be from a registered provider.”
Have Universal Credit rates for 2027/28 been published?
When we checked on 5 November 2026, each of the three addresses in the check of the three 2027 to 2028 benefit rates addresses on GOV.UK, where a 2027 to 2028 publication would sit by the pattern of the 2026 to 2027 publication, returned “Page not found” (HTTP 404). That is not a statement about whether or when 2027/28 rates will be published. DWP’s Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027 publication page shows it was first published on 27 November 2025 and last updated on 16 February 2026.
More UK pages
Sources
- GOV.UK: Universal Credit, what you’ll get, retrieved 5 November 2026
- GOV.UK: Universal Credit, how your wages affect your payments, retrieved 5 November 2026
- GOV.UK: Universal Credit, retrieved 5 November 2026
- DWP: Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027 (HTML version), retrieved 5 November 2026
- DWP: Benefit and pension rates 2026 to 2027 (publication page), retrieved 5 November 2026
- legislation.gov.uk: Universal Credit Regulations 2013, regulation 22, retrieved 5 November 2026
- legislation.gov.uk: Universal Credit Regulations 2013, regulation 36, retrieved 5 November 2026
- legislation.gov.uk: Universal Credit Regulations 2013, regulation 36, Textual Amendments, retrieved 5 November 2026
- legislation.gov.uk: Social Security Benefits Up-rating Order 2026 (S.I. 2026/148), retrieved 5 November 2026
- legislation.gov.uk: Social Security Benefits Up-rating Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/295), retrieved 5 November 2026
- legislation.gov.uk: Universal Credit (Removal of Two Child Limit) Act 2026, retrieved 5 November 2026
Reviewed 5 November 2026 against the pages listed in Sources. FedRateCalc is not affiliated with GOV.UK, HMRC, the DWP, legislation.gov.uk or the UK Government; GOV.UK, HMRC, the DWP and legislation.gov.uk are the official sources, and any later change they publish overrides this site.