Form W-2G: 2026 Gambling Winnings Reporting Threshold
The IRS Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (Rev. January 2026) give $2,000 as the minimum threshold amount for payments made in calendar year 2026, and Publication 1099 (2026) lists Form W-2G with an amount of $2,000 or more. A Treasury and IRS proposed rule (REG-113229-25, 91 FR 20599, April 17, 2026) says the statute sets $2,000 for bingo, keno and slot machine winnings too, and that this applies regardless of the proposed regulations. The earlier $1,200, $1,500 and $600 amounts are pre-2026 text, shown under Before 2026.
Maintained by Archie Chang · Sources checked against agency text on November 2, 2026 · Methodology & sources
What Form W-2G reports
“File this form to report gambling winnings and any federal income tax withheld on those winnings. The requirements for reporting and withholding depend on:
the type of gambling,
the amount of the gambling winnings, and
generally the ratio of the winnings to the wager.”
“If you are required to file Form W-2G, you must also provide a statement to the winner.”
“Form W-2G and its instructions have been converted from an annual revision to continuous use.”
The 2026 reporting threshold
The Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (Rev. January 2026) give a minimum threshold amount of $2,000 for payments made in calendar year 2026. For each type of game they say “the applicable reporting threshold” and send readers to Publication 1099 and IRS.gov. The Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (Rev. January 2026) and Publication 1099 (2026) do not list an amount for each type of game. IRS.gov/InflationAdjustment, the page the instructions name for these amounts, showed no information return thresholds when we checked on November 2, 2026; it opened the IRS list of tax inflation adjustment press releases.
“For calendar years after 2025, the minimum threshold amount for reporting certain payments and backup withholding on certain information returns, including the Form W-2G, will be adjusted yearly for inflation. The minimum threshold amount for payments made in calendar year 2026 is $2,000. See Pub. 1099 and IRS.gov.InflationAdjustment for future years threshold amounts.”
“Report gambling winnings on Form W-2G if the winnings are subject to federal income tax withholding (either regular gambling withholding or backup withholding). See Pub. 1099 and IRS.gov.InflationAdjustment for information on the applicable reporting threshold for each type of gambling winnings.”
“****The amount is adjusted for inflation every year. Go to IRS.gov/InflationAdjustment for the current year inflation-adjusted amount.”
The three documents word the 2026 amount and its inflation adjustment differently:
| Document | Wording |
|---|---|
| Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (Rev. January 2026), What’s New | For calendar years after 2025, the minimum threshold amount for reporting certain payments and backup withholding on certain information returns, including the Form W-2G, will be adjusted yearly for inflation. |
| Publication 1099 (2026), What’s New (wording for information returns in general) | For tax years beginning after 2025, the minimum threshold amount for reporting certain payments required to be reported on certain information returns and/or perform backup withholding on those payments increased to $2,000 and will be adjusted for inflation beginning in calendar year 2027. Previously, the threshold amount was $600. |
| Proposed rule REG-113229-25, 91 FR 20599 (April 17, 2026) | The statutory amendments made by the OBBBA change the dollar thresholds for all of these payments to be $2,000 in a calendar year for payments made after December 31, 2025, with an adjustment for inflation in calendar years after 2026. |
“Total all winnings from all wagers made during a single bingo or keno game to determine whether the winnings are reportable. Winnings and losses from other wagering transactions aren’t to be taken into account when determining the applicable reporting threshold.”
Proposed rule of April 17, 2026 (REG-113229-25)
The Treasury Department and the IRS published proposed regulations, REG-113229-25, in the Federal Register on April 17, 2026 (91 FR 20599). As of November 2, 2026, the Federal Register listed only the proposed rule and a July 2, 2026 hearing notice (91 FR 40490); no final rule had been published. The eCFR text of 26 CFR 1.6041-10 and 26 CFR 31.3406(g)-2, up to date as of October 29, 2026, still carries the amounts shown under Before 2026. The notice says the statute governs whether or not the proposed regulations are adopted:
“Information reporting on gambling winnings reported on Form W-2G was governed by the same statutory threshold, but regulations under section 6041 provided that the dollar threshold was $1,200 for a single winning from bingo and slot machine play and $1,500 for a single winning from keno.”
“The statutory amendments made by the OBBBA change the dollar thresholds for all of these payments to be $2,000 in a calendar year for payments made after December 31, 2025, with an adjustment for inflation in calendar years after 2026.”
“Because this is a change in the statute, these dollar thresholds apply regardless of these proposed regulations.”
“In the absence of the proposed regulations, the new dollar threshold of $2,000 would still apply for reporting winnings from keno, bingo, and slot machine play.”
“Some taxpayers and practitioners may apply the lower, outdated thresholds in the regulations despite the new, higher thresholds in the statutes.”
“Accordingly, the proposed regulations would modify Sec. 1.6041-10 to provide that the threshold for reporting payments of winnings from bingo, keno, and slot machine play is $2,000 for calendar year 2026, adjusted for inflation in subsequent calendar years as provided in section 6041(h). The existing limitations related to the amount wagered in each of the affected games would be maintained under the proposed regulations.”
“A gambling winning (other than a winning from bingo, keno, or slot machines) is a reportable gambling winning only if the amount paid with respect to the wager equals or exceeds the dollar amount in effect for the calendar year under section 6041(a) and (h) and if the proceeds are at least 300 times as large as the amount wagered.”
“31.3406(g)-2 are proposed to apply to payments made on or after January 1, 2026.”
Before 2026: the per-game amounts
The amounts below are pre-2026 text, not the 2026 threshold. The Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (Rev. January 2021) printed them, and the regulation text on eCFR still carries them for bingo, keno, slot machines and other gambling winnings.
“Report gambling winnings on Form W-2G if:
[…]
The winnings (not reduced by the wager) are $1,200 or more from a bingo game or slot machine;
2. The winnings (reduced by the wager) are $1,500 or more from a keno game;
3. The winnings (reduced by the wager or buy-in) are more than $5,000 from a poker tournament;
4. The winnings (except winnings from bingo, slot machines, keno, and poker tournaments) reduced, at the option of the payer, by the wager are:
a. $600 or more, and
b. At least 300 times the amount of the wager; or
5. The winnings are subject to federal income tax withholding (either regular gambling withholding or backup withholding).”
| Type of gambling | Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (Rev. January 2026) | Before 2026: Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (Rev. January 2021) |
|---|---|---|
| Horse racing, dog racing, jai alai, other wagering | File Form W-2G for every person to whom you pay gambling winnings meeting or exceeding the applicable reporting threshold if the winnings are at least 300 times the amount of the wager. | File Form W-2G for every person to whom you pay $600 or more in gambling winnings if the winnings are at least 300 times the amount of the wager. |
| Sweepstakes, wagering pools, lotteries | File Form W-2G for each person to whom you pay gambling winnings meeting or exceeding the applicable reporting threshold from a sweepstakes, wagering pool, or lottery (including a state-conducted lottery) if the winnings are at least 300 times the amount of the wager. | File Form W-2G for each person to whom you pay $600 or more in gambling winnings from a sweepstakes, wagering pool, or lottery (including a state-conducted lottery) if the winnings are at least 300 times the amount of the wager. |
| Bingo | File Form W-2G for every person to whom you pay gambling winnings that meet or exceed the applicable reporting threshold from bingo or slot machines, or gambling winnings that meet or exceed the applicable reporting threshold from keno after the price of the wager for the winning keno game is deducted. | The winnings (not reduced by the wager) are $1,200 or more from a bingo game or slot machine; |
| Keno | File Form W-2G for every person to whom you pay gambling winnings that meet or exceed the applicable reporting threshold from bingo or slot machines, or gambling winnings that meet or exceed the applicable reporting threshold from keno after the price of the wager for the winning keno game is deducted. | The winnings (reduced by the wager) are $1,500 or more from a keno game; |
| Slot machines | File Form W-2G for every person to whom you pay gambling winnings that meet or exceed the applicable reporting threshold from bingo or slot machines, or gambling winnings that meet or exceed the applicable reporting threshold from keno after the price of the wager for the winning keno game is deducted. | The winnings (not reduced by the wager) are $1,200 or more from a bingo game or slot machine; |
| Poker tournaments | File Form W-2G for each person to whom you pay gambling winnings meeting or exceeding the applicable reporting threshold, reduced by the amount of the wager or buy-in, from each poker tournament you have sponsored. | The winnings (reduced by the wager or buy-in) are more than $5,000 from a poker tournament; |
| Sports wagering | File Form W-2G for every person to whom you pay gambling winnings meeting or exceeding the applicable reporting threshold, if the winnings are at least 300 times the amount of the wager. | No sports wagering section in the Rev. January 2021 instructions |
| Type of gambling | Regulation text | Section |
|---|---|---|
| Bingo | For bingo, the term “reportable gambling winnings” means winnings of $1,200 or more from one bingo game, without reduction for the amount wagered. | 26 CFR 1.6041-10(b)(1)(i)(A) |
| Keno | For keno, the term “reportable gambling winnings” means winnings of $1,500 or more from one keno game reduced by the amount wagered on the same keno game. | 26 CFR 1.6041-10(b)(1)(i)(B) |
| Slot machines | For slot machine play, the term “reportable gambling winnings” means winnings of $1,200 or more from one slot machine play, without reduction for the amount wagered. | 26 CFR 1.6041-10(b)(1)(i)(C) |
| Other gambling winnings (any gambling winning other than bingo, keno or slot machines) | A gambling winning (other than a winning from bingo, keno, or slot machines) is a reportable gambling winning only if the amount paid with respect to the wager is $600 or more and if the proceeds are at least 300 times as large as the amount wagered. | 26 CFR 31.3406(g)-2(d)(2) |
For poker tournaments, the Rev. January 2021 instructions said winnings reduced by the wager or buy-in of “more than $5,000”. The Rev. January 2026 instructions say only “the applicable reporting threshold” for poker tournaments. The proposed rule REG-113229-25 does not address poker tournaments.
Withholding on gambling winnings
“There are two types of withholding on gambling winnings: (a) regular gambling withholding at 24% (31.58% for certain noncash payments), and (b) backup withholding that is also at 24%. If a payment is already subject to regular gambling withholding, it isn’t subject to backup withholding.”
“Withhold at the 24% rate if the winnings minus the wager are more than $5,000 and are from:
Sweepstakes;
Wagering pools;
Lotteries;
Wagering transactions in a parimutuel pool with respect to horse races, dog races, or jai alai, if the winnings are at least 300 times the amount wagered; or
Sports wagering and other wagering transactions, if the winnings are at least 300 times the amount wagered.”
“Regular gambling withholding doesn’t apply to winnings from bingo, keno, or slot machines, nor does it apply to winnings from other wagering transactions if the winnings are $5,000 or less. However, see Backup Withholding, later.”
“Regular gambling withholding is figured on the total amount of gross proceeds (the amount of winnings minus the amount wagered), not merely on the amount in excess of $5,000.”
“If the FMV exceeds $5,000, after deducting the price of the wager, the winnings are subject to 24% regular gambling withholding.”
“You should backup withhold if:
The winner doesn’t furnish a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN),
Regular gambling withholding hasn’t been withheld, and
The winnings meet or exceed the applicable reporting threshold and (if applicable) are at least 300 times the wager.”
“Payments of gambling winnings to a nonresident alien individual or a foreign entity aren’t subject to reporting or withholding on Form W-2G. Generally, gambling winnings paid to a foreign person are subject to 30% withholding under sections 1441(a) and 1442(a) and are reportable on Form 1042, Annual Withholding Tax Return for U.S. Source Income of Foreign Persons, and Form 1042-S, Foreign Person’s U.S. Source Income Subject to Withholding.”
“A payee of gambling winnings meeting the reporting thresholds for bingo, keno, and slot machines, and a payee of gambling winnings meeting the withholding thresholds from horse racing, dog racing, jai alai, sweepstakes, wagering pools, lotteries, sports wagering, and certain other wagering transactions, but not from a state-conducted lottery, must present two forms of identification, one of which must include the payee’s photo.”
Form W-2G box by box
| Box | Label on the form | Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (Rev. January 2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Box 1 | 1 Reportable winnings | Enter payments that meet or exceed the applicable reporting threshold if the payment is at least 300 times the wager. |
| Box 2 | 2 Date won | Enter the date of the winning event. This isn’t the date the money was paid if it was paid after the date of the race (or game). |
| Box 3 | 3 Type of wager | Enter the type of wager if other than a regular race bet, for example, Daily Double or Big Triple. |
| Box 4 | 4 Federal income tax withheld | Enter any federal income tax withheld, whether regular gambling withholding or backup withholding. |
| Box 5 | 5 Transaction | Not applicable. |
| Box 6 | 6 Race | Enter the race (or game) applicable to the winning ticket. |
| Box 7 | 7 Winnings from identical wagers | Enter the amount of additional winnings from identical wagers. |
| Box 8 | 8 Cashier | Enter the cashier and/or window number making the winning payment. |
| Box 9 | 9 WINNER’S TIN | This is required information. Enter the TIN of the person receiving the winnings. |
| Box 10 | 10 Window | Enter the cashier and/or window number making the winning payment. |
| Box 11 | 11 First identification no. | As verification of the name, address, and TIN of the person receiving the winnings, enter the identification numbers from two forms of identification. |
| Box 12 | 12 Second identification no. | As verification of the name, address, and TIN of the person receiving the winnings, enter the identification numbers from two forms of identification. |
| Box 13 | 13 State/Payer’s state identification no. | Enter the abbreviated name of the state and your state identification number. |
| Box 14 | 14 State winnings | Enter the amount of state winnings. |
| Box 15 | 15 State income tax withheld | Enter the amount of state income tax withheld. |
| Box 16 | 16 Local winnings | Enter the amount of local winnings. |
| Box 17 | 17 Local income tax withheld | Enter the amount of local income tax withheld. |
| Box 18 | 18 Name of locality | Enter the name of your locality. |
The form’s instructions to the winner (Copy B) say:
“Box 1. The payer must furnish a Form W-2G to you if you receive gambling winnings subject to federal income tax withholding. See Pub. 1099 for information on the applicable reporting threshold for each type of gambling winnings.”
“Box 4. Any federal income tax withheld on these winnings is shown in this box. Federal income tax must be withheld on certain winnings less the wager. Certain winnings that are not subject to regular gambling withholding may be subject to backup withholding if you did not provide your taxpayer identification number (TIN) to the payer.”
“Signature. You must sign Form W-2G if you are the only person entitled to the winnings and the winnings are subject to regular gambling withholding. Return the signed form to the payer, who will give you your copies. Other winners. Prepare Form 5754 if another person is entitled to any part of these winnings.”
“Generally, report all gambling winnings under the “Other income” line of Schedule 1 (Form 1040). You can deduct 90% of your gambling losses as an itemized deduction, but the amount you deduct cannot be more than the amount of your winnings.”
Due dates
Publication 1099 (2026) prints the Form W-2G row with the amount column and a footnote, followed by the two due dates. The regulation for bingo, keno and slot machine winnings words the winner’s date separately.
| Form | Publication 1099 (2026) row, as printed | Due to the IRS on paper | Due to the IRS if filed electronically | Due to the recipient |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Form W-2G | Generally, $2,000**** or more; see the Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 for special rules requiring reporting only when the winnings exceed the applicable reporting threshold and the winnings are at least 300 times the amount of the wager February 28* January 31 | February 28 | March 31 | January 31 |
“* The due date is March 31 if filed electronically.”
“If any filing due date in these instructions falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday, you will be considered to have timely filed if you file by the next day that is not a Saturday, Sunday, or a legal holiday. Legal holidays for this purpose are legal holidays in the District of Columbia or a statewide legal holiday where the return is required to be filed.”
“The payor must furnish the statement to the payee on or before January 31st of the year following the calendar year in which payment of the reportable gambling winnings is made.”
Frequently asked questions
What is Form W-2G?
The IRS says to use Form W-2G to report gambling winnings and any federal income tax withheld on those winnings, and that the requirements depend on the type of gambling, the amount of the winnings, and generally the ratio of the winnings to the wager. The payer must also provide a statement to the winner (Copies B and C).
What is the reporting threshold for Form W-2G in 2026?
The Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (Rev. January 2026) say “The minimum threshold amount for payments made in calendar year 2026 is $2,000,” and Publication 1099 (2026) lists Form W-2G with an amount of $2,000 or more. Those instructions removed the per-game dollar amounts that the Rev. January 2021 instructions printed and say only “the applicable reporting threshold” for each game.
Do the $1,200 bingo and slot machine and $1,500 keno amounts still apply?
The $1,200 bingo and slot machine and $1,500 keno amounts appear in the Rev. January 2021 instructions and in the regulation text on eCFR (26 CFR 1.6041-10, up to date as of October 29, 2026). A Treasury and IRS proposed rule (REG-113229-25, 91 FR 20599, April 17, 2026) says the statutory amendments change the dollar thresholds “to be $2,000 in a calendar year for payments made after December 31, 2025,” that “these dollar thresholds apply regardless of these proposed regulations,” and that “In the absence of the proposed regulations, the new dollar threshold of $2,000 would still apply for reporting winnings from keno, bingo, and slot machine play.” As of November 2, 2026, the Federal Register listed only the proposed rule and a July 2, 2026 hearing notice (91 FR 40490); no final rule had been published.
When is federal income tax withheld from gambling winnings?
The Rev. January 2026 instructions say regular gambling withholding is 24% when the winnings minus the wager are more than $5,000 and are from sweepstakes, wagering pools, lotteries, parimutuel pools or sports wagering and other wagering transactions, with a condition of winnings at least 300 times the amount wagered for the parimutuel and the sports wagering and other wagering transactions categories. Regular gambling withholding doesn’t apply to bingo, keno, or slot machines.
What happens if the winner does not provide a taxpayer identification number?
The instructions describe backup withholding of 24% when the winner doesn’t furnish a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN), regular gambling withholding hasn’t been withheld, and the winnings meet or exceed the applicable reporting threshold and (if applicable) are at least 300 times the wager. If a payment is already subject to regular gambling withholding, it isn’t subject to backup withholding.
When is Form W-2G due?
Publication 1099 (2026) lists February 28 to the IRS (March 31 if filed electronically) and January 31 to the recipient. The regulation for bingo, keno and slot machine winnings says the payor must furnish the statement to the payee on or before January 31st of the year following the calendar year in which payment is made.
Which box on Form W-2G shows the tax withheld?
Box 4. The form’s instructions to the winner say: “Any federal income tax withheld on these winnings is shown in this box.” Box 1 shows reportable winnings, box 2 the date won, box 3 the type of wager, and boxes 14 to 18 are for state and local information.
What is the reporting threshold for poker tournament winnings?
The Rev. January 2021 instructions listed winnings “more than $5,000 from a poker tournament” (reduced by the wager or buy-in). The Rev. January 2026 instructions say only “the applicable reporting threshold” for poker tournaments. The proposed rule REG-113229-25 does not address poker, and 26 CFR 1.6041-10 and 26 CFR 31.3406(g)-2 have no poker amount, so no 2026 dollar amount for poker is given.
Sources (checked November 2, 2026): IRS: Publication 1099, General Instructions for Certain Information Returns (2026), PDF · IRS: About Form W-2G · IRS: Form W-2G (Rev. January 2026), PDF · IRS: Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (Rev. January 2026), PDF · IRS: Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (Rev. January 2021), PDF (prior revision) · Federal Register: REG-113229-25, proposed regulations, 91 FR 20599-20607 (April 17, 2026) · Federal Register: REG-113229-25, notice of hearing, 91 FR 40490-40491 (July 2, 2026) · eCFR: 26 CFR 1.6041-10, return of information as to payments of winnings from bingo, keno, and slot machine play · eCFR: 26 CFR 31.3406(g)-2, exception for reportable payment for which withholding is otherwise required · IRS: Inflation adjusted tax items by tax year (the page IRS.gov/InflationAdjustment opens)