SSI Income Limits 2026 and 2027
SSA's federal SSI benefit rate is $994 a month for an individual and $1,491 for a couple in 2026, and $1,029 and $1,544 in 2027; by arithmetic from SSA's counting rules, an individual's federal SSI reaches $0 at $1,014 a month of unearned income or $2,073 of earned income in 2026 ($1,049 and $2,143 in 2027), before state supplements, deeming and other exclusions.
Maintained by Archie Chang · SSA text read on November 2, 2026 · Methodology & sources
SSI federal benefit rate and where federal SSI reaches $0
When we checked on November 2, 2026, Internet Archive copies of SSA’s SSI Federal Payment Amounts pages (captured October 24 and 25, 2026) and of SSA’s 2027 COLA fact sheet (captured October 25, 2026) listed these monthly federal benefit rates for 2026 and 2027. SSA’s www.ssa.gov pages were read from Internet Archive copies captured October 14–25, 2026; the SSI Resources page copy is from January 1, 2026 and is headed "2025 Edition". POMS pages were read directly on November 2, 2026. SSA says:
“The monthly maximum Federal amounts for 2027 are $1,029 for an eligible individual, $1,544 for an eligible individual with an eligible spouse, and $516 for an essential person.”
“Based on the increase in the Consumer Price Index (CPI-W) from the third quarter of 2025 through the third quarter of 2026, Social Security beneficiaries and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients will receive a 3.6 percent COLA for 2027.”
| Year | Who | Federal benefit rate (SSA) | Unearned income only: $0 at (arithmetic) | Earned income only: $0 at (arithmetic) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | Individual | $994 | $1,014 | $2,073 |
| 2026 | Couple | $1,491 | $1,511 | $3,067 |
| 2027 | Individual | $1,029 | $1,049 | $2,143 |
| 2027 | Couple | $1,544 | $1,564 | $3,173 |
The arithmetic: with unearned income only, countable income is the income minus $20, so the federal amount is $0 at the rate plus $20. With earned income only, countable income is (income minus $20 minus $65) divided by 2, so the federal amount is $0 at twice the rate plus $85. One dollar below those points the federal amount is $1 for unearned income and 50 cents for earned income, and one dollar above them it stays at $0.
The SSA page Understanding SSI: SSI Income does not state a dollar income at which SSI stops, and neither does the SSI Federal Payment Amounts page. SSA’s text gives the rate and the counting rules, and the $0 points above come from applying them. When income is mixed, part earned and part unearned, the $0 point falls between the two figures; the calculator below shows the steps.
SSI income calculator
Enter a month of income. The calculator follows the order of the SSA rules quoted further down and shows each step. It is an estimate of the federal amount only. It does not include state supplements, deeming, in-kind support and maintenance, income based on need, the student earned income exclusion, work-expense exclusions, PASS or other exclusions.
Monthly income
The starting numbers are SSA’s own Example B (gross wages of $317, 2026 individual rate). Replace them with your own monthly amounts, up to $100,000.
Estimated federal SSI
Estimated monthly federal SSI, individual rate for 2026
$878
An estimate by arithmetic from SSA’s rules, not an SSA decision. Countable income: $116.
- Unearned income$0
- minus the $20 general exclusion (unearned income first)−$0
- Countable unearned income$0
- Earned income$317
- minus any part of the $20 not used on unearned income−$20
- minus the $65 earned income exclusion−$65
- minus one-half of what is left−$116
- Countable earned income$116
- Countable income (unearned plus earned)$116
- Federal benefit rate, individual 2026$994
- Estimated monthly federal SSI (rate minus countable income, not below $0)$878
The calculator does not include state supplements, deeming, in-kind support and maintenance, income based on need, the student earned income exclusion, work-expense exclusions, PASS or other exclusions. Following POMS SI 02001.010, countable income is not rounded and the payment is raised to the next higher cent. SSA decides the actual amount.
How SSA counts income, step by step
SSA’s income page separates earned and unearned income:
“Earned Income is wages, net earnings from self–employment, certain royalties, honoraria, and sheltered workshop payments.”
“Unearned Income is all income that is not earned such as Social Security benefits, pensions, State disability payments, unemployment benefits, interest income, dividends, and cash from friends and relatives.”
It describes the figuring in two steps:
“Step 1: We subtract any income that we do not count from your total gross income. The remaining amount is your "countable income."
Step 2: We subtract your "countable income" from the SSI Federal benefit rate. The result is your monthly SSI Federal benefit as follows:”
“Generally, the more countable income you have, the less your SSI benefit will be. If your countable income is over the allowable limit, you cannot receive SSI benefits.”
The $20 general exclusion comes off unearned income first. SSA’s Program Operations Manual System (POMS) says:
“We exclude the first $20 per month of any unearned income other than in-kind support and maintenance received in the household of another valued at one-third the FBR (i.e., the VTR), and income based on need (IBON).”
“If an individual (or couple) has less than $20 of unearned income (other than the VTR and IBON) in a month and also has earned income in that month, the remainder of the $20 exclusion reduces the amount of the earned income.”
The calculator treats all unearned income as ordinary unearned income, not in-kind support and maintenance valued under the one-third rule (the VTR) and not income based on need (IBON). For earned income, POMS gives this order, after income excluded by other Federal laws:
“First, income is excluded as authorized by other Federal laws.”
“Then, other income exclusions are applied, in the following order, to the rest of earned income in the month:
a. Earned income tax credit payments (effective January 1, 1991) and child tax credit payments
b. Up to $30 of earned income in a calendar quarter if it is infrequent or irregular.
c. Earned income of blind or disabled student children up to the student earned income exclusion (SEIE) monthly limit , but not more than the SEIE yearly limit. (See SI 00820.510 for monthly and yearly SEIE limits)
d. Any portion of the $20 monthly general income exclusion which has not been excluded from unearned income in that same month
e. $65 of earned income in a month
f. Earned income of disabled individuals used to pay impairment-related work expenses
g. One-half of remaining earned income in a month
h. Earned income of blind individuals used to meet work expenses
i. Any earned income used to fulfill an approved plan to achieve self-support.”
The calculator applies steps d, e and g (the unused part of the $20, the $65, and one-half of what remains). POMS adds two rules about unused exclusions and couples:
“Earned income is never reduced below zero. Any unused earned income exclusion is never applied to unearned income.”
“The $20 general and $65 earned income exclusions are applied only once to a couple, even when both members (whether eligible or ineligible) have income, since the couple's earned income is combined in determining SSI payments.”
“$65 per month of earned income plus one-half of the remaining earned income in the month is excluded.”
For a couple, SSA says the amount is divided after countable income is subtracted:
“The monthly amount is reduced by subtracting monthly countable income. In the case of an eligible individual with an eligible spouse, the amount payable is further divided equally between the two spouses.”
The calculator takes a couple’s income entered together, applies one $20 and one $65 and shows the couple’s combined federal amount only. POMS SI 02001.010 (rounding) says SSA divides the couple’s amount by two and then rounds the payment for each member, so each spouse’s payment is not shown here.
On rounding, POMS SI 02001.010 says countable income is an interim step that is not rounded, so the calculator keeps countable income to three decimals (for example $7.505 for $100.01 of earned income) and raises only the estimated payment to the next higher cent.
Worked examples
SSA’s income page gives sample dollar amounts at the 2026 rate of $994. The calculator reproduces them:
| SSA example | Income | Not counted | Countable income | Federal benefit rate | Federal benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A: only unearned income | $300 Social Security benefit | $20 | $280 | $994 | $714 |
| B: only earned income | $317 gross wages | $20, then $65, then one-half of $232 | $116 | $994 | $878 |
Our own example, labelled arithmetic: $500 of earned income and $100 of unearned income in a month, individual rate. The $20 comes off the unearned income, so $80 of it counts; the earned income loses $65, and one-half of the rest counts.
| Year | Countable unearned | Earned after the $65 | Countable earned | Countable income | Federal benefit rate | Estimated federal SSI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $80 | $435 | $217.50 | $297.50 | $994 | $696.50 |
| 2027 | $80 | $435 | $217.50 | $297.50 | $1,029 | $731.50 |
Income SSA says does not count
SSA’s income page introduces its list of exclusions this way:
“Examples of payments or services we do not count as income for the SSI program include but are not limited to:”
Below is a selection of examples from SSA’s list, each in SSA’s words. SSA’s list has more entries, and the calculator uses only the $20 and $65 exclusions and the one-half rule.
- “The first $65 of earnings and one half of earnings over $65 received in a month.”
- “The value of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (food stamps) received.”
- “Income tax refunds.”
- “Home energy assistance.”
- “Assistance based on need and funded by a State or local government, or an Indian tribe.”
- “Small amounts of income received irregularly or infrequently.”
- “Grants, scholarships, fellowships, or gifts used for tuition and educational expenses.”
- “Earnings up to $2,410 per month to a maximum of $9,730 per year (effective January 2026) for a student under age 22.”
- “The cost of impairment-related work expenses for items or services that a person with a disability needs to work.”
- “The cost of work expenses that a blind person incurs in order to work.”
- “Income set aside under a Plan to Achieve Self-Support (PASS).”
| Year | Monthly limit | Annual limit |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $2,410 | $9,730 |
| 2027 | $2,500 | $10,080 |
On in-kind support and maintenance, SSA’s income page says:
“In-kind Support and Maintenance (ISM) is unearned income in the form of food, or shelter, or any combination of these. Effective 09/30/2024, food is no longer included in ISM calculations. This means that the value of food will no longer reduce your SSI payment.”
The calculator does not include in-kind support and maintenance, so it does not model that part of the page.
SSI resource limits
| Year | Individual | Couple |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $2,000 | $3,000 |
| 2027 | $2,000 | $3,000 |
SSA’s resources pages say:
“The limit for countable resources is $2,000 for an individual and $3,000 for a couple.”
“To get SSI, your countable resources must not be worth more than $2,000 for an individual or $3,000 for a couple.”
“The value of your resources is one of the factors that determines whether you are eligible for SSI benefits. However, not all resources count for SSI. If the value of your resources that we count is over the allowable limit at the beginning of the month, you cannot receive SSI for that month.”
“The following things generally do not count toward the resource limit:
The home you live in and the land it is on.
One vehicle, if you or a member of your household use it for transportation.”
The pages above give more exclusions than those first two items.
State supplements and deeming
“Some States supplement SSI benefits.”
State supplement amounts vary by state and are not listed here. SSA’s income page shows a federally administered state supplement only as a sample amount, so the calculator adds none.
“When a person who is eligible for SSI benefits lives with a spouse who is not eligible for SSI benefits, we may count some of the spouse's income in determining the SSI benefit.”
SSA’s income page describes two more deeming situations, for a child under age 18 and for a noncitizen with a sponsor. The calculator includes none of them.
Related SSA pages on FedRateCalc
Frequently asked questions
What is the SSI income limit in 2026 and 2027?
SSA lists federal benefit rates: $994 for an individual and $1,491 for a couple in 2026, $1,029 and $1,544 in 2027. SSA's Understanding SSI: SSI Income page says that if countable income is over the allowable limit, a person cannot receive SSI, and the SSA pages quoted by FedRateCalc do not state the allowable limit as a dollar figure. That page subtracts countable income from the rate, so by arithmetic the federal amount reaches $0 when countable income equals the rate. How much gross income that takes depends on the kind of income: $1,014 of unearned income or $2,073 of earned income for an individual in 2026 (arithmetic, before state supplements and other exclusions).
How much can you earn and still get SSI?
By arithmetic from SSA's rules, an individual with only earned income reaches $0 federal SSI at $2,073 a month in 2026 and $2,143 in 2027 (a couple, $3,067 and $3,173). SSA's own sample shows gross wages of $317 leaving $116 of countable income and a $878 federal benefit at the 2026 rate. SSA's list of income that does not count is longer than the exclusions FedRateCalc's SSI income limits calculator uses, so a particular case can differ.
Does Social Security count as income for SSI?
SSA's Understanding SSI: SSI Income page lists it as unearned income: “Unearned Income is all income that is not earned such as Social Security benefits, pensions, State disability payments, unemployment benefits, interest income, dividends, and cash from friends and relatives.” SSA's sample with a $300 Social Security benefit shows $280 of countable income after the $20 exclusion and a $714 federal benefit at the 2026 rate.
Does food count against SSI?
SSA's Understanding SSI: SSI Income page says: “Effective 09/30/2024, food is no longer included in ISM calculations.” The same page still describes in-kind support and maintenance as unearned income in the form of food, or shelter, or any combination of these. FedRateCalc's SSI income limits calculator does not include in-kind support and maintenance.
What is the SSI resource limit in 2026 and 2027?
SSA's 2027 COLA fact sheet lists $2,000 for an individual and $3,000 for a couple in 2026, and the same amounts in 2027. SSA's Understanding SSI: SSI Resources page also says: “However, not all resources count for SSI.”
Does my state add to the federal SSI amount?
SSA says: “Some States supplement SSI benefits.” The amounts on SSA's SSI Federal Payment Amounts pages are the federal amounts. SSA's Understanding SSI: SSI Income page shows a state supplement only as a sample, and FedRateCalc does not list state amounts.
Does a spouse's income count toward my SSI?
SSA describes deeming when an eligible person lives with a spouse who is not eligible for SSI: “we may count some of the spouse's income in determining the SSI benefit.” FedRateCalc's SSI income limits calculator does not include deeming. For two eligible spouses, SSA lists a separate couple rate.
What is the SSI student earned income exclusion in 2026 and 2027?
SSA's 2027 COLA fact sheet lists a student exclusion of $2,410 a month and $9,730 a year in 2026, and $2,500 and $10,080 in 2027, for a student under age 22. It is an exclusion of earned income: POMS SI 00820.500 applies it before the $20, $65 and one-half steps, so earnings above it still go through the $20, $65 and one-half steps. FedRateCalc's SSI income limits calculator does not apply it.
SSA’s www.ssa.gov pages were read from Internet Archive copies captured October 14–25, 2026; the SSI Resources page copy is from January 1, 2026 and is headed "2025 Edition". POMS pages were read directly on November 2, 2026.
Sources (read November 2, 2026): SSA: SSI Federal Payment Amounts for 2027 · SSI Federal Payment Amounts for 2027 (Internet Archive copy of October 24, 2026) · SSA: SSI Federal Payment Amounts, 1975 to 2027 · SSI Federal Payment Amounts, 1975 to 2027 (Internet Archive copy of October 25, 2026) · SSA: 2027 COLA fact sheet · 2027 COLA fact sheet (Internet Archive copy of October 25, 2026) · SSA: Understanding SSI, SSI Income (2026 Edition) · Understanding SSI, SSI Income (Internet Archive copy of October 21, 2026) · SSA: Understanding SSI, SSI Resources · Understanding SSI, SSI Resources (Internet Archive copy of January 1, 2026) · SSA: SSI Spotlight on Resources (2026 Edition) · SSI Spotlight on Resources (Internet Archive copy of October 14, 2026) · SSA POMS SI 00810.420: $20 Per Month General Income Exclusion · SSA POMS SI 00820.500: Earned Income Exclusions - General · SSA POMS SI 02001.010: Rounding of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Payments · SSA POMS SI 00820.510: Student Earned Income Exclusion · SSA POMS SI 00820.520: $65 Plus One-Half Remainder Per Month Earned Income Exclusion