Bankruptcy Means Test Calculator (Median Income by State)
Divide the income from the 6 full months before filing by 6, multiply by 12, and compare the result with the median family income for the state and household size: Official Form 122A-1 line 14a is the line that reads “less than or equal to” the median and line 14b the line that reads “more than” it. This calculator uses the U.S. Trustee Program table for cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 and shows each form’s own wording; it is not legal advice.
Maintained by Archie Chang · Reviewed November 2, 2026 · Methodology & sources
“Because bankruptcy can have serious long-term financial and legal consequences, including loss of your property, you should hire an attorney and carefully consider all of your options before you file.”
Enter the numbers
Enter the income as lines 2 to 10 of Form 122A-1 count it. The calculator adds nothing and removes nothing. Nothing leaves this page.
What the forms say for these numbers
Choose a state or territory.
How the calculator follows the forms
The steps are the form’s own lines. Line 11 is the 6-month total divided by 6, line 12b is line 11 times 12, and line 13 is the median for the state and household size from the table below. Official Form 122A-1 (12/19) is listed by uscourts.gov as “Effective on December 1, 2019”, and Official Form 122C-1 (10/19) as “Effective on October 1, 2019”.
“If the amount of your monthly income varied during the 6 months, add the income for all 6 months and divide the total by 6. Fill in the result.”
“Multiply by 12 (the number of months in a year).”
“Fill in the median family income for your state and size of household.”
“(A) means the average monthly income from all sources that the debtor receives (or in a joint case the debtor and the debtor's spouse receive) without regard to whether such income is taxable income, derived during the 6-month period ending on—
(i) the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the date of the commencement of the case if the debtor files the schedule of current income required by section 521(a)(1)(B)(ii); or
(ii) the date on which current income is determined by the court for purposes of this title if the debtor does not file the schedule of current income required by section 521(a)(1)(B)(ii); and”
The form says “6 full months before you file”. The statute counts the 6-month period ending on “the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the date of the commencement of the case if the debtor files the schedule of current income required by section 521(a)(1)(B)(ii)”, and subparagraph (ii) of the statute gives a different end date if the debtor does not file that schedule. The calculator takes the total as entered and does not decide which months count.
“(A) No judge, United States trustee (or bankruptcy administrator, if any), trustee, or other party in interest may file a motion under paragraph (2) if the current monthly income of the debtor, including a veteran (as that term is defined in section 101 of title 38), and the debtor's spouse combined, as of the date of the order for relief when multiplied by 12, is equal to or less than— […]”
“Add $11,100 for each individual in excess of 4.”
A household of 1 uses the column the table prints as “1 EARNER”. Above 4 people, the calculator adds $11,100 for each person above 4, as the table note says; $925 per month times 12 is $11,100 (our arithmetic from the adjusted amount in 90 FR 8941).
What each line of the forms says
Equal to the median is the “less than or equal to” case on Form 122A-1 line 14a and on Form 122C-1 line 17a, and the “more than or equal to” case on Form 122C-1 line 21, which is the 5-year box.
“Line 12b is less than or equal to line 13. On the top of page 1, check box 1, There is no presumption of abuse. Go to Part 3. Do NOT fill out or file Official Form 122A-2”
“Line 12b is more than line 13. On the top of page 1, check box 2, The presumption of abuse is determined by Form 122A-2. Go to Part 3 and fill out Form 122A–2.”
“Line 15b is less than or equal to line 16c. On the top of page 1 of this form, check box 1, Disposable income is not determined under 11 U.S.C. § 1325(b)(3). Go to Part 3. Do NOT fill out Calculation of Your Disposable Income (Official Form 122C–2).”
“Line 15b is more than line 16c. On the top of page 1 of this form, check box 2, Disposable income is determined under 11 U.S.C. § 1325(b)(3). Go to Part 3 and fill out Calculation of Your Disposable Income (Official Form 122C–2).”
“Line 20b is less than line 20c. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, on the top of page 1 of this form, check box 3, The commitment period is 3 years. Go to Part 4.”
“Line 20b is more than or equal to line 20c. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, on the top of page 1 of this form, check box 4, The commitment period is 5 years. Go to Part 4.”
Inputs the calculator ignores
Which income counts. The calculator divides the one number entered. It does not classify income, so it neither adds nor removes anything. What lines 2 to 10 of Form 122A-1 count and exclude, including Social Security benefits, is stated on the form and in 11 U.S.C. § 101(10A).
“Pension or retirement income. Do not include any amount received that was a benefit under the Social Security Act.”
Official Form 122A-1 (12/19), line 9 “(ii) excludes—
(I) benefits received under the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 301 et seq.); […]”11 U.S.C. § 101(10A)(B) (uscode.house.gov) “Calculate your total current monthly income. Add lines 2 through 10 for each column. Then add the total for Column A to the total for Column B.”
Official Form 122A-1 (12/19), line 11 Business and rental income, net of expenses. Lines 5 and 6 of Form 122A-1 ask for net income after expenses. The calculator has no expense fields.
“Gross receipts (before all deductions)”
Official Form 122A-1 (12/19), lines 5 and 6 “Ordinary and necessary operating expenses”
Official Form 122A-1 (12/19), lines 5 and 6 Military and veterans pay, including HAVEN Act amounts. Form 122A-1 line 10 says what is not included for uniformed services disability and combat-related pay. The U.S. Trustee Program means testing page also links a FAQ on the HAVEN Act of 2019. The calculator applies none of this.
“Pension or retirement income. Do not include any amount received that was a benefit under the Social Security Act. Also, except as stated in the next sentence, do not include any compensation, pension, pay, annuity, or allowance paid by the United States Government in connection with a disability, combat-related injury or disability, or death of a member of the uniformed services. If you received any retired pay paid under chapter 61 of title 10, then include that pay only to the extent that it does not exceed the amount of retired pay to which you would otherwise be entitled if retired under any provision of title 10 other than chapter 61 of that title.”
Official Form 122A-1 (12/19), line 9 “Income from all other sources not listed above. Specify the source and amount. Do not include any benefits received under the Social Security Act; payments received as a victim of a war crime, a crime against humanity, or international or domestic terrorism; or compensation, pension, pay, annuity, or allowance paid by the United States Government in connection with a disability, combat-related injury or disability, or death of a member of the uniformed services.”
Official Form 122A-1 (12/19), line 10 Exemptions from the means test. The calculator does not ask about primarily consumer debts, disabled veteran status, or active duty or homeland defense service of the kind described in the statute.
“Are your debts primarily consumer debts? […] No. Go to Form 122A-1; on the top of page 1 of that form, check box 1, There is no presumption of abuse, and sign Part 3.”
Official Form 122A-1Supp (12/15), line 1 “(D) Subparagraphs (A) through (C) shall not apply, and the court may not dismiss or convert a case based on any form of means testing—
(i) if the debtor is a disabled veteran (as defined in section 3741(1) of title 38), and the indebtedness occurred primarily during a period during which he or she was—
(I) on active duty (as defined in section 101(d)(1) of title 10); or
(II) performing a homeland defense activity (as defined in section 901(1) of title 32); or […]”11 U.S.C. § 707(b)(2)(D) (uscode.house.gov) Marital status and Column B of Form 122A-1. Form 122A-1 line 1 decides whether a spouse’s income goes in Column B. The calculator takes one combined total and does not ask which box applies.
“Married and your spouse is filing with you. Fill out both Columns A and B, lines 2-11.”
Official Form 122A-1 (12/19), line 1 “Living separately or are legally separated. Fill out Column A, lines 2-11; do not fill out Column B.”
Official Form 122A-1 (12/19), line 1 The marital adjustment on Form 122C-1. Form 122C-1 lines 13 and 19a can reduce the income used when a spouse is not filing. The calculator assumes both are $0.
“Calculate the marital adjustment. Check one:
You are not married. Fill in 0 below.
You are married and your spouse is filing with you. Fill in 0 below.
You are married and your spouse is not filing with you.
Fill in the amount of the income listed in line 11, Column B, that was NOT regularly paid for the household expenses of you or your dependents, such as payment of the spouse’s tax liability or the spouse’s support of someone other than you or your dependents.”Official Form 122C-1 (10/19), line 13 “If you are married, your spouse is not filing with you, and you contend that calculating the commitment period under 11 U.S.C. § 1325(b)(4) allows you to deduct part of your spouse’s income, copy the amount from line 13.”
Official Form 122C-1 (10/19), line 19 The filing date. The calculator uses only the median table for cases filed on or after July 15, 2026. The U.S. Trustee Program lists earlier periods as separate pages.
“[7/15/2026 or After] [4/01/2026 to 7/14/2026, Inclusive] [11/01/2025 to 3/31/2026, Inclusive]”
U.S. Trustee Program, Means Testing (justice.gov) Form 122A-2 and Form 122C-2. When the forms direct to Form 122A-2 or Form 122C-2, those calculations (expenses, debts and the amounts in 11 U.S.C. § 707(b)(2)) are not computed.
“If you checked line 14b, fill out Form 122A–2 and file it with this form.”
Official Form 122A-1 (12/19), Part 3 “If you checked 17b, fill out Form 122C–2 and file it with this form.”
Official Form 122C-1 (10/19), Part 4 Court orders. Form 122C-1 line 21 begins its instruction with “Unless otherwise ordered by the court”. The calculator reports the boxes without any order.
“Line 20b is less than line 20c. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, on the top of page 1 of this form, check box 3, The commitment period is 3 years. Go to Part 4.”
Official Form 122C-1 (10/19), line 21
Open cases
- Official Form 122A-1 (12/19) does not say whether line 11 is rounded before it is multiplied by 12.
- Official Form 122A-1 (12/19), line 13, asks only “Fill in the number of people in your household.” and does not say who counts as a member of the household.
- The U.S. Trustee Program median income table (cases filed on or after July 15, 2026) has no row for American Samoa.
- The U.S. Trustee Program’s table for cases filed between April 1, 2026 and July 14, 2026 had the same figures when we compared the two on November 2, 2026. The calculator does not take a filing date and does not use earlier periods.
Median family income table
Census Bureau Median Family Income By Family Size (Cases Filed On or After July 15, 2026). Source: U.S. Trustee Program, www.justice.gov/ust/eo/bapcpa/20260715/bci_data/median_income_table.htm. When we checked on November 2, 2026, the list of periods on justice.gov/ust/means-testing began with [7/15/2026 or After] and listed no later period.
“In Part 2 of Bankruptcy Form 122A-1 and Part 2 of Bankruptcy Form 122C-1, debtors are instructed to “Fill in the median income for your state and size of household.””
“The U.S. Trustee Program will apply the updated data to cases filed on or after April 1, 2026.”
“pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 101(39A)(B), the data on this Web site will be further adjusted early each calendar year based upon the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI).”
“(39A) The term 'median family income' means for any year—
(A) the median family income both calculated and reported by the Bureau of the Census in the then most recent year; and
(B) if not so calculated and reported in the then current year, adjusted annually after such most recent year until the next year in which median family income is both calculated and reported by the Bureau of the Census, to reflect the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers during the period of years occurring after such most recent year and before such current year.”
States and the District of Columbia
| STATE | 1 EARNER | 2 PEOPLE | 3 PEOPLE | 4 PEOPLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $64,321 | $77,451 | $92,698 | $106,740 |
| Alaska | $85,817 | $112,548 | $112,548 | $142,136 |
| Arizona | $73,935 | $89,027 | $104,965 | $121,174 |
| Arkansas | $58,421 | $73,630 | $82,329 | $97,054 |
| California | $79,253 | $102,797 | $116,541 | $139,071 |
| Colorado | $87,940 | $109,497 | $130,850 | $153,501 |
| Connecticut | $84,302 | $106,224 | $134,470 | $159,934 |
| Delaware | $69,515 | $94,877 | $111,273 | $132,244 |
| District of Columbia | $85,391 | $161,397 | $161,397 | $166,598 |
| Florida | $69,876 | $86,523 | $97,540 | $114,761 |
| Georgia | $68,478 | $84,965 | $101,479 | $123,481 |
| Hawaii | $85,254 | $106,202 | $123,454 | $142,181 |
| Idaho | $73,413 | $86,160 | $98,381 | $119,662 |
| Illinois | $73,180 | $93,934 | $113,625 | $137,902 |
| Indiana | $64,461 | $81,986 | $95,627 | $115,656 |
| Iowa | $67,617 | $88,800 | $104,133 | $126,058 |
| Kansas | $69,197 | $87,441 | $103,852 | $125,971 |
| Kentucky | $61,652 | $73,892 | $85,212 | $109,443 |
| Louisiana | $59,447 | $72,348 | $84,602 | $103,628 |
| Maine | $75,892 | $90,445 | $106,822 | $131,577 |
| Maryland | $86,928 | $114,611 | $135,949 | $166,173 |
| Massachusetts | $88,202 | $112,708 | $139,411 | $178,524 |
| Michigan | $67,352 | $83,432 | $103,449 | $123,010 |
| Minnesota | $77,696 | $98,328 | $126,487 | $149,882 |
| Mississippi | $53,978 | $70,328 | $82,846 | $97,464 |
| Missouri | $64,972 | $82,075 | $100,228 | $118,530 |
| Montana | $71,310 | $91,452 | $103,285 | $121,698 |
| Nebraska | $66,922 | $90,728 | $103,405 | $125,074 |
| Nevada | $72,222 | $87,914 | $101,638 | $114,110 |
| New Hampshire | $87,287 | $109,324 | $141,531 | $155,203 |
| New Jersey | $87,173 | $106,876 | $137,136 | $168,127 |
| New Mexico | $66,235 | $79,574 | $88,041 | $98,602 |
| New York | $73,272 | $92,902 | $115,579 | $139,040 |
| North Carolina | $67,117 | $84,384 | $101,535 | $116,737 |
| North Dakota | $73,549 | $96,352 | $106,686 | $137,817 |
| Ohio | $66,239 | $83,725 | $102,504 | $123,702 |
| Oklahoma | $61,180 | $77,208 | $86,845 | $101,798 |
| Oregon | $79,089 | $93,670 | $116,729 | $140,024 |
| Pennsylvania | $72,230 | $87,534 | $110,151 | $135,862 |
| Rhode Island | $77,653 | $98,736 | $119,419 | $137,479 |
| South Carolina | $64,808 | $83,761 | $95,672 | $116,314 |
| South Dakota | $69,190 | $89,809 | $100,883 | $130,738 |
| Tennessee | $63,979 | $82,846 | $97,511 | $109,585 |
| Texas | $66,837 | $86,714 | $99,273 | $117,962 |
| Utah | $87,898 | $95,757 | $112,751 | $131,741 |
| Vermont | $72,461 | $96,963 | $114,075 | $137,583 |
| Virginia | $78,491 | $101,171 | $123,159 | $144,826 |
| Washington | $88,585 | $107,100 | $131,737 | $156,567 |
| West Virginia | $63,908 | $68,592 | $92,050 | $93,672 |
| Wisconsin | $71,168 | $90,252 | $108,516 | $133,384 |
| Wyoming | $71,745 | $91,502 | $98,476 | $110,297 |
Add $11,100 for each individual in excess of 4.
Commonwealths and U.S. territories
| COMMONWEALTH OR U.S. TERRITORY | 1 EARNER | 2 PEOPLE | 3 PEOPLE | 4 PEOPLE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Guam | $53,859 | $64,399 | $73,385 | $88,805 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | $36,168 | $36,168 | $42,080 | $61,891 |
| Puerto Rico | $30,665 | $30,665 | $40,976 | $50,543 |
| Virgin Islands | $42,734 | $51,360 | $54,760 | $59,995 |
Add $11,100 for each individual in excess of 4.
Related
Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13 bankruptcy compares the two chapters with the same sources.
Frequently asked questions
What median income does the bankruptcy means test use?
When we checked on November 2, 2026, the U.S. Trustee Program said: “In Part 2 of Bankruptcy Form 122A-1 and Part 2 of Bankruptcy Form 122C-1, debtors are instructed to ‘Fill in the median income for your state and size of household.’” Its table titled “Census Bureau Median Family Income By Family Size” and headed “(Cases Filed On or After July 15, 2026)” lists a median for 1 earner and for 2, 3 and 4 people in each state and territory row.
How is current monthly income calculated for Form 122A-1?
Official Form 122A-1 (12/19) says: “If the amount of your monthly income varied during the 6 months, add the income for all 6 months and divide the total by 6. Fill in the result.” Line 12a then says “Multiply by 12 (the number of months in a year).” 11 U.S.C. § 101(10A)(A) defines current monthly income as the average monthly income from all sources received “during the 6-month period ending on” “the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding the date of the commencement of the case if the debtor files the schedule of current income required by section 521(a)(1)(B)(ii)”.
What do lines 14a and 14b of Form 122A-1 say?
Official Form 122A-1 (12/19) line 14a reads: “Line 12b is less than or equal to line 13. On the top of page 1, check box 1, There is no presumption of abuse.” Line 14b reads: “Line 12b is more than line 13. On the top of page 1, check box 2, The presumption of abuse is determined by Form 122A-2.” An annual income equal to the median is the “less than or equal to” case, line 14a.
How does the median change for a household of more than 4 people?
The U.S. Trustee Program median income table for cases filed on or after July 15, 2026 says under both of its tables: “Add $11,100 for each individual in excess of 4.” For a household of 5 the median is therefore the 4-person figure plus $11,100, and for 8 it is the 4-person figure plus 4 times $11,100 (our arithmetic from that note).
What does Form 122C-1 say about a 3-year or 5-year commitment period?
Official Form 122C-1 (10/19) line 21 reads: “Line 20b is less than line 20c. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, on the top of page 1 of this form, check box 3, The commitment period is 3 years.” and “Line 20b is more than or equal to line 20c. Unless otherwise ordered by the court, on the top of page 1 of this form, check box 4, The commitment period is 5 years.” An annual income equal to the median is therefore the 5-year case on that form.
Does Form 122A-1 apply to every Chapter 7 case?
Official Form 122A-1Supp (12/15), line 1, asks “Are your debts primarily consumer debts?” and, for a “No.” answer, says: “Go to Form 122A-1; on the top of page 1 of that form, check box 1, There is no presumption of abuse, and sign Part 3.” 11 U.S.C. § 707(b)(2)(D) says the means testing provisions do not apply “(ii) with respect to the debtor, while the debtor is— (I) on, and during the 540-day period beginning immediately after the debtor is released from, a period of active duty (as defined in section 101(d)(1) of title 10) of not less than 90 days; or (II) performing, and during the 540-day period beginning immediately after the debtor is no longer performing, a homeland defense activity (as defined in section 901(1) of title 32) performed for a period of not less than 90 days; if after September 11, 2001, the debtor while a member of a reserve component of the Armed Forces or a member of the National Guard, was called to such active duty or performed such homeland defense activity.” Subparagraph (D)(i) covers certain disabled veterans. FedRateCalc’s calculator does not apply them.
Which median income table does the calculator use?
FedRateCalc’s calculator uses the U.S. Trustee Program table for cases filed on or after July 15, 2026. When we checked on November 2, 2026, the U.S. Trustee Program’s list of periods on justice.gov/ust/means-testing began with “7/15/2026 or After”. The U.S. Trustee Program said it “will apply the updated data to cases filed on or after April 1, 2026”, and its table for cases filed between April 1, 2026 and July 14, 2026 had the same median figures.
When we checked on November 2, 2026, each source below was read at the address shown. More on this topic: Chapter 7 vs Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Key Differences.
Sources
- U.S. Trustee Program: Means Testing
- U.S. Trustee Program: Means Testing, cases filed on or after July 15, 2026
- U.S. Trustee Program: Census Bureau Median Family Income By Family Size (July 15, 2026)
- Official Form 122A-1, Chapter 7 Statement of Your Current Monthly Income (12/19), PDF
- Official Form 122A-1 page (uscourts.gov)
- Official Form 122A-1Supp (12/15), PDF
- Official Form 122C-1 (10/19), PDF
- Official Form 122C-1 page (uscourts.gov)
- Instructions for bankruptcy forms for individuals (PDF)
- U.S. Courts: Chapter 7 - Bankruptcy Basics
- U.S. Courts: Chapter 13 - Bankruptcy Basics
- U.S. Courts: Bankruptcy Court Miscellaneous Fee Schedule
- Federal Register: 90 FR 8941, Adjustment of Certain Dollar Amounts Applicable to Bankruptcy Cases
- 11 U.S.C. § 101 (current monthly income, median family income)
- 11 U.S.C. § 109 (who may be a debtor)
- 11 U.S.C. § 707 (dismissal; means test)
- 11 U.S.C. § 727 (Chapter 7 discharge)
- 11 U.S.C. § 1322 (contents of the plan)
- 11 U.S.C. § 1325 (confirmation; commitment period)
- 11 U.S.C. § 1328 (Chapter 13 discharge)
- 28 U.S.C. § 1930 (bankruptcy fees)